What are the Safest Countries in Africa? 2024 Travel Guide

Traveling to Africa is a desire for many travelers worldwide. It is full of beautiful landscapes, rich cultures, welcoming people, and iconic wildlife. Some may wonder, what are the safest countries in Africa, often associating the continent with misconceptions about safety, but that’s far from the truth. 

We understand that safety is a top priority for travelers, which is why we are here to guide you about the safest countries in Africa, highlighting the unique places. Whether you’re planning a safari, beach getaway, or cultural immersion, understanding the safety dynamics in these countries will enhance your travel experience.

Understanding Safety in Travel

When considering a trip to Africa, safety is an essential factor that influences travel decisions. Safety in travel contains various elements, including:

• Crime Rates: Low crime rates are crucial for ensuring a safe travel environment.
• Political Stability: Countries with stable governments tend to have safer conditions for tourists.
• Health Factors: Access to healthcare and general health conditions also contribute to a country’s safety.

Travelers often seek countries with reliable safety rankings, making it easier to plan their adventures. According to Statista’s latest statistics, here are the safest countries in Africa based on their safety scores.

Overview of the Safest Countries in Africa

1. Rwanda (Score: 73.2)

Rwanda stands out as the safest country in Africa, boasting a safety score of 73.2. Known for its stunning landscapes and wildlife, Rwanda has made significant strides in security since the tragic events of the 1990s. The government has prioritized safety, focusing on community policing and promoting national unity.

Key Highlights:

• Kigali Genocide Memorial: A reminder of the past and a testament to the country’s resilience. The memorial offers a deep insight into the country’s history and is a place of reflection for visitors.
• Volcanoes National Park: Home to the endangered mountain gorillas, offering unforgettable trekking experiences. The park features five active volcanoes and lush montane forests, making it a UNESCO World Heritage site.
• Lake Kivu: One of Africa’s Great Lakes, it’s a perfect spot for relaxation and water sports. The beautiful shores and small towns like Gisenyi and Kibuye are worth exploring.

The low crime rate and welcoming local communities make Rwanda a preferred destination for travelers seeking safety and adventure.

2. Ghana (Score: 56.1)

Ghana, with a safety score of 56.1, is famous for its hospitality and vibrant culture. It is one of West Africa’s most stable countries, making it an attractive destination for tourists.

Key Highlights:

• Accra: The capital city offers a mix of modernity and tradition, with lively markets and historical sites like the Kwame Nkrumah Mausoleum. Explore the vibrant arts scene, with numerous galleries and street art.
• Cape Coast Castle: A UNESCO World Heritage site that tells the story of the transatlantic slave trade. The castle provides guided tours that bring history to life.
• Kakum National Park: A lush rainforest with a canopy walkway offering stunning views of the forest below. The park is home to a variety of wildlife and numerous bird species.

The welcoming nature of Ghanaians contributes to a safe environment, and travelers often report feeling secure while exploring the country.

3. Tunisia (Score: 55.6)

Tunisia ranks third on the list with a score of 55.6. Despite past challenges, the country has made substantial improvements in safety and security.

Key Highlights:

• Carthage: Explore the ruins of this ancient city and its significant historical landmarks, including the Antonine Baths and the Carthage Museum.
• Sidi Bou Said: A scenic town known for its blue and white architecture, offering stunning views of the Mediterranean Sea. Enjoy the local cafes and artisan shops lining the narrow streets.
• Djerba Island: Known for its beautiful beaches and a unique blend of cultures, Djerba is an excellent spot for relaxation and exploration.

The government has implemented measures to enhance security, particularly in tourist areas, making Tunisia a safe and lovely destination.

4. Zambia (Score: 53.6)

Zambia is renowned for its breathtaking landscapes and diverse wildlife, with a safety score of 53.6. The country is home to the famous Victoria Falls, one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World.

Key Highlights:

• Zambezi National Park: A great destination for wildlife enthusiasts, offering excellent safari opportunities. The park is home to elephants, lions and numerous bird species.
• Lower Zambezi National Park: Known for canoe safaris, providing a unique perspective of the region’s wildlife. The serene environment is perfect for those seeking adventure and relaxation.
• Livingstone: The gateway to Victoria Falls, this town offers various adventure activities, including white-water rafting and bungee jumping.

Zambia is considered a safe destination for travelers, with friendly locals and a commitment to conservation.

5. Morocco (Score: 53.5)

Morocco, with a safety score of 53.5, is a fascinating blend of cultures, traditions, and landscapes. From the bustling markets of Marrakech to the serene Sahara Desert, Morocco offers diverse experiences for travelers.

Key Highlights:

• Marrakech: Explore the vibrant souks and historic sites, including the Koutoubia Mosque and Jardin Majorelle. The city is also famous for its bustling Djemaa el-Fnaa square, filled with food stalls and street performers.
• Chefchaouen: Known as the Blue City, this picturesque town is famous for its stunning blue-washed buildings. It’s a great spot for photography and exploring the surrounding mountains.
• Sahara Desert: Experience camel trekking and spend a night under the stars in traditional Berber tents. The dunes of Erg Chebbi are particularly famous for their breathtaking sunsets.

While Morocco is generally safe, travelers should remain vigilant in crowded areas to avoid petty crime.

6. Egypt (Score: 52.7)

Egypt, with a safety score of 52.7, is steeped in history and offers iconic landmarks such as the Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx. Despite some safety concerns, many areas in Egypt remain safe for tourists.

Key Highlights:

• Cairo: The bustling capital city offers a mix of ancient history and modern culture. The Egyptian Museum is a must-visit for history enthusiasts, housing a vast collection of ancient artifacts.
• Luxor: Known as the world’s greatest open-air museum, featuring the Valley of the Kings and Karnak Temple. The breathtaking temples and tombs offer insight into ancient Egyptian civilization.
• Aswan: Famous for its beautiful Nile views and the stunning Abu Simbel temples. Aswan is also a great base for exploring the Nubian culture.

Tourists are advised to stay informed and follow local guidelines to ensure a safe visit.

7. Mauritius (Score: 52.2)

Mauritius is an island paradise with a safety score of 52.2. Known for its stunning beaches, lush landscapes, and friendly locals, Mauritius is a favorite among travelers seeking a relaxing getaway.

Key Highlights:

• Le Morne Brabant: A UNESCO World Heritage site offering hiking trails and breathtaking views. The mountain is surrounded by beautiful beaches and crystal-clear waters.
• Île aux Cerfs: A beautiful island known for its crystal-clear waters and water sports. Visitors can enjoy activities like snorkeling, parasailing, and beach lounging.
• Port Louis: The capital city features a vibrant market scene, rich history, and diverse culinary experiences. The Central Market is a great place to taste local delicacies.

Mauritius is considered safe for tourists, with a low crime rate and a well-developed tourism infrastructure.

8. Ethiopia (Score: 49.2)

Ethiopia, with a safety score of 49.2, is a country rich in history and culture. It is home to unique landmarks and a diverse landscape.

Key Highlights:

• Lalibela: Famous for its rock-hewn churches, a UNESCO World Heritage site that attracts pilgrims and tourists alike. The churches are a testament to Ethiopia’s historical significance and architectural prowess.
• Simien Mountains National Park: A stunning destination for trekking and wildlife spotting, home to rare species like the Ethiopian wolf and Gelada baboon. The dramatic landscapes offer breathtaking views and unique experiences for adventure seekers.
• Addis Ababa: The capital city offers a blend of modernity and tradition, with museums, markets, and vibrant nightlife. The National Museum of Ethiopia houses the famous fossil of Lucy, an essential find in human evolution.

While Ethiopia faces some challenges, many areas remain safe for travelers willing to explore its rich heritage.

9. Algeria (Score: 47.8)

Algeria, with a safety score of 47.8, is known for its diverse landscapes and rich history. The country offers unique experiences for adventurous travelers.

Key Highlights:

• Algiers: The capital city is a blend of modern and colonial architecture, with the Kasbah of Algiers recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site. Explore the vibrant streets and historic sites.
• Sahara Desert: Experience the vastness of the Sahara, with opportunities for camel treks and desert camping. The region is home to stunning oases and unique geological formations.
• Tassili n’Ajjer National Park: A UNESCO World Heritage site known for its prehistoric rock art and breathtaking landscapes. The park is a paradise for hikers and nature lovers.

Travelers should stay informed about local conditions and follow safety guidelines while exploring Algeria.

10. Botswana (Score: 47.8)

Botswana ranks equally with Algeria, with a safety score of 47.8. Known for its commitment to conservation and wildlife, Botswana offers incredible safari experiences.

Key Highlights:

• Okavango Delta: A UNESCO World Heritage site, the delta is one of the world’s largest inland deltas, offering unique wildlife experiences. Canoe safaris and mokoro rides provide an opportunity to explore this stunning ecosystem.
• Chobe National Park: Known for its large elephant population, the park offers excellent safari opportunities. Visitors can enjoy game drives and boat safaris along the Chobe River.
• Maun: The gateway to the Okavango Delta, Maun is a bustling town with various accommodations and services for travelers. It’s an excellent base for exploring the delta and surrounding parks.

Botswana’s commitment to conservation and sustainable tourism makes it a safe and rewarding destination for wildlife enthusiasts.

11. Tanzania (Score: 45.5)

Tanzania, with a safety score of 45.5, is renowned for its incredible wildlife and breathtaking landscapes. Home to iconic destinations like Mount Kilimanjaro and Serengeti National Park, Tanzania attracts adventure seekers from around the globe.

Key Highlights:

• Serengeti National Park: Famous for the Great Migration, where millions of wildebeest and zebras migrate in search of greener pastures. The park offers unparalleled wildlife viewing opportunities.
• Mount Kilimanjaro: The highest peak in Africa, attracting trekkers and climbers worldwide. Various routes cater to different skill levels, making it accessible for many adventurers.
• Zanzibar: A stunning island known for its beautiful beaches, rich history, and vibrant culture. Explore the spice markets and historic Stone Town, a UNESCO World Heritage site.

While Tanzania is generally safe, travelers should stay informed and follow local guidelines to enhance their experience.

12. Uganda (Score: 45.0)

Uganda, with a safety score of 45.0, is known for its diverse wildlife and stunning landscapes. It is home to the famous mountain gorillas and offers a range of outdoor activities for adventurous travelers.

Key Highlights:

• Bwindi Impenetrable National Park: A UNESCO World Heritage site, this park is renowned for its mountain gorillas and offers unforgettable trekking experiences. The park’s lush forests are home to a rich variety of wildlife.
• Queen Elizabeth National Park: Known for its diverse ecosystems and wildlife, including the famous tree-climbing lions. Visitors can enjoy game drives and boat safaris along the Kazinga Channel.
• Kampala: The capital city offers a mix of modernity and tradition, with various cultural experiences and attractions. Visit the Uganda Museum and the vibrant local markets.

Uganda is considered safe for tourists, with a friendly atmosphere and a commitment to conservation.

13. Kenya (Score: 43.6)

Kenya, with a safety score of 43.6, is famous for its wildlife and stunning landscapes. Despite some safety concerns, many regions in Kenya remain safe for travelers, particularly tourist areas.

Key Highlights:

• Maasai Mara National Reserve: Renowned for its wildlife and the Great Migration, this reserve is a top destination for safari enthusiasts. Visitors can witness incredible wildlife interactions and experience traditional Maasai culture.
• Nairobi: The capital city offers a mix of culture, history, and wildlife experiences. Visit the Giraffe Centre and the David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust to learn about conservation efforts.
• Lake Nakuru National Park: Known for its flamingos and diverse wildlife, the park offers scenic views and excellent birdwatching opportunities.

Travelers should stay vigilant and informed about their surroundings while exploring Kenya.

Safety Tips for Travelers in Africa

While many African countries are safe for travelers, it’s essential to take precautions to enhance your safety. Here are some general tips to keep in mind:

• Stay Informed: Research your destination and stay updated on local news and travel advisories.
• Avoid Risky Areas: Stick to well-traveled areas and avoid regions known for high crime rates.
• Health Precautions: Ensure you have the necessary vaccinations and medications before traveling.
• Use Reputable Guides: Consider hiring local guides who are familiar with the area to enhance your safety and enrich your experience.
• Engage with Locals: Interacting with locals can provide valuable insights into the culture and safety of the area.
• Travel Insurance: Always have travel insurance to cover any unforeseen incidents during your trip.

Conclusion

Safety is a vital aspect of travel, especially when exploring diverse and vibrant destinations in Africa. As you plan your African adventure, prioritize safety, engage with local cultures, and embrace the unique experiences each country has to offer. 

If Tanzania is on your list, look no further than Maximilian Adventures. We offer amazing tours tailored to showcase the best of Tanzania, from the majestic Serengeti to the beautiful beaches of Zanzibar. Let us help make your African adventure unforgettable.